Festive Supplies

Firstsing Co Ltd

"1.CPU:JL7013 2.APP:Pubu Wear 3. Strap material: silicone 4. Battery: 250mAh 5. Screen size: 1.43 inches AMOLED 466RGB*466 6. Data, sleep, heart rate, exercise records, dial market, quick address book dial customization, message push, daily alarm clock, photo control, weather information. Find devices, time format, do not disturb mode period, sedentary reminder, drink water reminder   Compatible platforms ANDROID For people Miss product weight 42g Operation method touch Wireless distance 5m (inclusive)-10m (inclusive) Wristband material Silica gel After-sales service Store three guarantees packing list Bracelet + manual + charging cable Function Heart rate monitoring color black,gold,silver Main downstream platforms ebay, Amazon, wish, AliExpress, independent station, LAZADA Main sales areas Africa, Europe, South America, Southeast Asia, North America, Northeast Asia, Middle East Whether to provide exclusive supply for cross-border exports yes Is it a patent source? no Communication type No card allowed Battery life Less than 7 days charging method Magnetic charging Case material Aluminum alloy Strap style Athletic""Future health, wear it on your hand Discover new ways to be healthy  All-day heart rate monitoring Support automatic monitoring  Scientific sleep monitoring Support checking daily sleep status All-day blood oxygen saturation testing Support blood oxygen saturation check  women's health Support female menstrual cycle recording and prediction  Sports health opens up new ways of exercise Rekindle health on your wrist  Support Bluetooth calls Answer freely, free your hands The watch is connected to the mobile phone via Bluetooth. When the mobile phone calls, you can choose to answer or reject it through the watch. Whether you are working out or cooking a delicious meal, you can easily answer the call through your watch.   Ultra-long standby to get rid of battery anxiety The 250mAh battery is used to optimize the intelligent power-saving algorithm and has strong battery life, alleviating battery life anxiety. When fully charged, the battery life can reach 3-5 days in typical scenarios, and the battery life can reach 2-3 days in heavy use scenarios, making you fully prepared for every trip.  Supported languages: Danish, Ukrainian, Russian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Italian, Bokmål, Norwegian, Hindi, Indonesian, Turkish, Hebrew, Greek, German, Italian Chinese, Latvian, Czech, Slovak, Japanese, French, Polish, Thai, Swedish, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, Romanian, Finnish, English, Dutch, Portuguese, Spanish, Vietnamese, Arabic Chinese, Korean, Malay  Bracelet language   Simplified Chinese, English, German, Japanese, Spanish, Italian, French, Dutch, Portuguese, Turkish, Polish, Arabic, Russian " 

Blue NEXT  Nfc man women Smart Watch OLED round screen 

Grand China Ind'l (HK) Ltd

What is shiitake mushroom extract? 	 The shiitake (Lentinula edodes) is an edible mushroom native to East Asia, which is cultivated and consumed in many Asian countries, as well as being dried and exported to many countries around the world. It is a feature of many Asian cuisines including Chinese, Japanese, Korean and Thai. In the east, the shiitake mushroom has long been considered a delicacy as well as a medicinal mushroom.  The shiitake mushroom extract used in dietary supplements is derived from the whole mushroom (the fruiting bodies of Lentinula fungi).
&nbsp;
Where will shiitake mushroom extract be used to? 	 Shiitake mushroom is a popular culinary mushroom used in cuisine throughout the world. It contains a high concentration of Lentinan, which is a beta-glucan isolated from the Shiitake mushroom fruiting bodies. Research has demonstrated the Shiitake mushroom: 	 Stimulate the immune system. 	 Anti-cancer. 	 Contains a cholesterol lowering compound known as eritadenine. 	 Possess anti-bacterial properties. 	 Possess anti-viral properties (including anti-HIV and anti-HSV-1) (contains a proteinase inhibitor). 	 Reduce platelet aggregation.  &nbsp;
Application of shiitake mushroom extract: 	 Cosmetics, perfumery, skin care products. 	 Food additive. 	 Dietary supplement. 	 Medicine.  &nbsp;
Specifications: 	 Botanical name: Lentinula edodes. 	 Part used: whole mushroom. 	 Specification: 6~15% Polysaccriarides, 4:1. 	 CAS number: 37339-90-5. 	 Molecular formula: C42H72O36.&nbsp; 	 Molecular weight: 1152.99948. 	 Appearance: light yellow fine powder. 	 Test method: UV-VIS. 	 Extract method: ethanol.  

Shiitake Mushroom Extract

Guangdong Yo Baby Technology Co.,Ltd

Hot sale rocking automatic baby swing Place of OriginGuangdong, ChinaAgeFor infantsApplicationOutdoor, Bedroom, Hospital, Home Office, Living Room, Apartment, Babies and kidsDesign StyleModernBrand NamePer customer's logoModel NumberBSN001MaterialMetal + clothProduct nameBaby swingUsageBaby entertainment + baby restMoving waySide-to-side sway with 5 levels of range of motionControl panelTouching screenSeat coverSuper soft plush + detachableAccessoryCanopy or toy bar for selectionAdvantageEasy plug-installation and one-button disassemblyFAQ1. Who are we?We are manufacturer based in Guangdong, China and export to North America(30.00%),Western Europe(20.00%), Domestic Market(12.00%), Eastern Europe(10.00%), Southeast Asia(5.00%), Mid East(5.00%), Eastern Asia(5.00%), Northern Europe(5.00%), Southern Europe(5.00%), South America (3.00%).2. How can we guarantee quality?* Always make a pre-production sample firstly before mass production;* Do inspection on each product during production and do final inspection again before packing.3. What can you buy from us?Baby swings, Baby rockers, Bedside cribs, Baby bouncers...4. Why should you buy from us not from other suppliers?a. Strong R&amp;D team from well-known baby product companies in the leadership of experienced engineer manager who has worked over 20 years in baby gear industryb. Professional sales team worked more than 10 years in international marketc. Produce by ourselves5. What services can we provide?Accepted Delivery Terms: FOB, CFR, CIF, EXW, FAS, CIP, FCA, CPT, DEQ, DDP, DDU, Express Delivery, DAF, DES；Accepted Payment Currency:USD, EUR, JPY, CAD, AUD, HKD, GBP, CNY, CHF;Accepted Payment Type: T/T, L/C, MoneyGram, Western Union, Cash;Language Spoken: English, Chinese, French

Hot sale black color rocking automatic baby swing

New Design Yo Baby Automatic Baby Swing Chair Place of OriginGuangdong, ChinaMail packingYApplicationOutdoor, Bedroom, Hospital, Home Office, Living Room, Apartment, Babies and kidsDesign StyleModernBrand NamePer customer's logoModel NumberBSN002MaterialAluminiumProduct nameBaby swingUsageBaby entertainment + baby restMoving waySide-to-side sway with 5 levels of range of motionOptional functionBattery compartment for outdoor useBig screenHigh definition touching screenMaterialAluminum alloy baseSeat coverSuper soft plush + detachableBackrest2 reclining optionsAccessoryCanopy or toy bar for selectionAdvantageEasy plug-installation and one-button disassemblyFAQ1. Who are we?We are manufacturer based in Guangdong, China and export to North America(30.00%),Western Europe(20.00%), Domestic Market(12.00%), Eastern Europe(10.00%), Southeast Asia(5.00%), Mid East(5.00%), Eastern Asia(5.00%), Northern Europe(5.00%), Southern Europe(5.00%), South America (3.00%).2. How can we guarantee quality?* Always make a pre-production sample firstly before mass production;* Do inspection on each product during production and do final inspection again before packing.3. What can you buy from us?Baby swings, Baby rockers, Bedside cribs, Baby bouncers...4. Why should you buy from us not from other suppliers?a. Strong R&amp;D team from well-known baby product companies in the leadership of experienced engineer manager who has worked over 20 years in baby gear industryb. Professional sales team worked more than 10 years in international marketc. Produce by ourselves5. What services can we provide?Accepted Delivery Terms: FOB, CFR, CIF, EXW, FAS, CIP, FCA, CPT, DEQ, DDP, DDU, Express Delivery, DAF, DES；Accepted Payment Currency:USD, EUR, JPY, CAD, AUD, HKD, GBP, CNY, CHF;Accepted Payment Type: T/T, L/C, MoneyGram, Western Union, Cash;Language Spoken: English, Chinese, French

New Design Automatic Baby Swing Chair

NINGBO WONDERFUL PLASTIC INDUSTRY AND TRADE CO., LTD

  FAQ 1. What should I do if my QTY does not meet your MOQ? Please feel free to contact us and tell us the product you need with the acceptable QTY. We will be looking for buyers who have the same needs as you, and combine several small orders into one large order to reach the MOQ. This can usually be done within one week, so don't worry about your sales plan. This will not only solve the problem, but also allow you to get a better price.2. How do you guarantee the quality of your products?We will send you the pre-production sample before mass production. Only after you confirm the quality of the sample, we will start production.Every step of our production is real and visual. If you want to know the production situation, you can contact us at any time. We will get photos or videos of the production for you to confirm the production progress.3.What can I buy from you?We are not only a professional manufacturer of PVC inflatable products, but also a professional foreign trade company.Our company is located in Ningbo, a world port city, and has rich experience in foreign trade.We can help customers find fashionable and affordable products. If you have any purchase requirements for other products, please let us know. From product selection to product export, we can help you with all product procurement problem.4. What services can you provide?Accepted Delivery Terms: FOB,CFR,CIF,EXW,CIP,DDP,DDU,Express Delivery；Accepted Payment Currency:USD,EUR,HKD,CNY;Accepted Payment Type: T/T, L/C, D/P, D/A, Western Union, Ali trade assurance and so on;Language Spoken:English,French,Spanish,Chinese

Green Sea Turtle Pools Inflatable Swimming Outdoor Ball Pools Padding

This unicorn pool float stands out with its rainbow-colored mane and tail along with its characteristic shining horn, adding a splash of magic to any pool party or beach outing. It provides ample space and comfort, ensuring users can lounge around or play all day long. Its quick to inflate and easy to deflate design makes it super convenient to use and carry around. Shape: unicorn.material: PVC.     FAQ 1. What should I do if my QTY does not meet your MOQ? Please feel free to contact us and tell us the product you need with the acceptable QTY. We will be looking for buyers who have the same needs as you, and combine several small orders into one large order to reach the MOQ. This can usually be done within one week, so don't worry about your sales plan. This will not only solve the problem, but also allow you to get a better price.2. How do you guarantee the quality of your products?We will send you the pre-production sample before mass production. Only after you confirm the quality of the sample, we will start production.Every step of our production is real and visual. If you want to know the production situation, you can contact us at any time. We will get photos or videos of the production for you to confirm the production progress.3.What can I buy from you?We are not only a professional manufacturer of PVC inflatable products, but also a professional foreign trade company.Our company is located in Ningbo, a world port city, and has rich experience in foreign trade.We can help customers find fashionable and affordable products. If you have any purchase requirements for other products, please let us know. From product selection to product export, we can help you with all product procurement problem.4. What services can you provide?Accepted Delivery Terms: FOB,CFR,CIF,EXW,CIP,DDP,DDU,Express Delivery；Accepted Payment Currency:USD,EUR,HKD,CNY;Accepted Payment Type: T/T, L/C, D/P, D/A, Western Union, Ali trade assurance and so on;Language Spoken:English,French,Spanish,Chinese  

Inflatable Pool Float

Shenzhen Voda Tech Co., Ltd.

Top Saled Portable Mini Dehumidifier Household Electric Dehumidifiers      Innovative Mini Dehumidifier:Entirely different from other traditional mini dehumidifiers,this portable dehumidifier features with two separate parts(machine body and water tank).When you match the machine body with the water tank, this electric dehumidifer will start working automatically.When the water tank is full, it will stop working and you just need to remove the machine body and empty the water tank. High Efficient Dehumifidication: By using the thermoelectric cooling technology, the dehumidifier with 1000ml tank capacity, will extracts up to 16oz(450ml) water/day in a humid environment(86°F and 80% RH) in enclosed and small rooms and spaces. Ideal for rooms up to 16 sq ft.It is really helpful to improve the air quality and creat a comfortable and healthy living environment for you. Whisper Quite and Energy Saving: With New Peltier technology(No compressor needed), quiet and fast operation, the noise is less than 39 dB, providing you with a quiet environment when reading or sleeping. The unit only consumes 40W during operation, more energy saving and eco-friendly, it can protect the ecological environment where we live. Automatic Power-off Function: This mini dehumidifier equipped with a water level controller, it will automatically shut off when the water tank capacity reach to 700-800ml, the LED light will turn red and the machine will ring "Di-Di-Di" sounds to remind you that the water tank needs to be emptied.It's a safer design that you do not worry about the risk of overflow at anytime. Easy Operation and Smart Nightlight:One-touch control and smart LED design, The dehumidifier is designed in mini size and lightweight. You can easily move it to the place wherever you want. It is ideal for small rooms, wardrobe and so on. Company Profile Delivery &amp; Packaging   FAQQ1. Payment and shipping details?A1: T/T 30% as the deposit before production.the balance (70%) should be paid before shipment. The prices are based on Ex-works.Q2. And finally a minimum order quantity? A2: MOQ: 120piece  OEM is acceptable. Q3. Do you also offer the brand of stock for my logo etc cost of this? A3:Yes, the price has include printing label, color box, carton. Q4. Do you have any certificates? A4: Yes, CE &amp; RoHS. Q5. Are you the factory or trading company? A5: We are manufacturing &amp; Trading combo  Q6. Do you have custom boxes?  A6: Yes, we can design box as you requested. Q7. If we select shipment by containers is VODA capable to pack and send these? A7:Of course, we provide this service. Voda is in Shenzhen. Q8. what your customers? A8:A. wholesalers B. Agents C. Importer and exporter companies D distributors Q9. what services can you provide?A9: Accepted Delivery Terms: FOB,CIF,EXW,FCA,Express Delivery； Accepted Payment Currency:USD,EUR,HKD,CNY; Accepted Payment Type: T/T,L/C,PayPal,Western Union, Language Spoken:English,Chinese

Top Saled Portable Mini Dehumidifier Household Electric Dehumidifiers

    FAQ 1. What should I do if my QTY does not meet your MOQ? Please feel free to contact us and tell us the product you need with the acceptable QTY. We will be looking for buyers who have the same needs as you, and combine several small orders into one large order to reach the MOQ. This can usually be done within one week, so don't worry about your sales plan. This will not only solve the problem, but also allow you to get a better price.2. How do you guarantee the quality of your products?We will send you the pre-production sample before mass production. Only after you confirm the quality of the sample, we will start production.Every step of our production is real and visual. If you want to know the production situation, you can contact us at any time. We will get photos or videos of the production for you to confirm the production progress.3.What can I buy from you?We are not only a professional manufacturer of PVC inflatable products, but also a professional foreign trade company.Our company is located in Ningbo, a world port city, and has rich experience in foreign trade.We can help customers find fashionable and affordable products. If you have any purchase requirements for other products, please let us know. From product selection to product export, we can help you with all product procurement problem.4. What services can you provide?Accepted Delivery Terms: FOB,CFR,CIF,EXW,CIP,DDP,DDU,Express Delivery；Accepted Payment Currency:USD,EUR,HKD,CNY;Accepted Payment Type: T/T, L/C, D/P, D/A, Western Union, Ali trade assurance and so on;Language Spoken:English,French,Spanish,Chinese

Flamingo inflatable riding pool float inflatable pool raft lounge

  FAQ 1. What should I do if my QTY does not meet your MOQ? Please feel free to contact us and tell us the product you need with the acceptable QTY. We will be looking for buyers who have the same needs as you, and combine several small orders into one large order to reach the MOQ. This can usually be done within one week, so don't worry about your sales plan. This will not only solve the problem, but also allow you to get a better price.2. How do you guarantee the quality of your products?We will send you the pre-production sample before mass production. Only after you confirm the quality of the sample, we will start production.Every step of our production is real and visual. If you want to know the production situation, you can contact us at any time. We will get photos or videos of the production for you to confirm the production progress.3.What can I buy from you?We are not only a professional manufacturer of PVC inflatable products, but also a professional foreign trade company.Our company is located in Ningbo, a world port city, and has rich experience in foreign trade.We can help customers find fashionable and affordable products. If you have any purchase requirements for other products, please let us know. From product selection to product export, we can help you with all product procurement problem.4. What services can you provide?Accepted Delivery Terms: FOB,CFR,CIF,EXW,CIP,DDP,DDU,Express Delivery；Accepted Payment Currency:USD,EUR,HKD,CNY;Accepted Payment Type: T/T, L/C, D/P, D/A, Western Union, Ali trade assurance and so on;Language Spoken:English,French,Spanish,Chinese 

Novelty Halloween Carnivals Scary LED Inflatable Ghost Safe Tumbler Outdoor Scene Decor

    FAQ 1. What should I do if my QTY does not meet your MOQ? Please feel free to contact us and tell us the product you need with the acceptable QTY. We will be looking for buyers who have the same needs as you, and combine several small orders into one large order to reach the MOQ. This can usually be done within one week, so don't worry about your sales plan. This will not only solve the problem, but also allow you to get a better price.2. How do you guarantee the quality of your products?We will send you the pre-production sample before mass production. Only after you confirm the quality of the sample, we will start production.Every step of our production is real and visual. If you want to know the production situation, you can contact us at any time. We will get photos or videos of the production for you to confirm the production progress.3.What can I buy from you?We are not only a professional manufacturer of PVC inflatable products, but also a professional foreign trade company.Our company is located in Ningbo, a world port city, and has rich experience in foreign trade.We can help customers find fashionable and affordable products. If you have any purchase requirements for other products, please let us know. From product selection to product export, we can help you with all product procurement problem.4. What services can you provide?Accepted Delivery Terms: FOB,CFR,CIF,EXW,CIP,DDP,DDU,Express Delivery；Accepted Payment Currency:USD,EUR,HKD,CNY;Accepted Payment Type: T/T, L/C, D/P, D/A, Western Union, Ali trade assurance and so on;Language Spoken:English,French,Spanish,Chinese    

Inflatable Rocket Pool Floats Ride-ons Toy for Kids

Outdoor Inflatable Cactus Ring Toss Game Water Toy Decoration Inflatable Game Scoring for Kids

  FAQ 1. What should I do if my QTY does not meet your MOQ? Please feel free to contact us and tell us the product you need with the acceptable QTY. We will be looking for buyers who have the same needs as you, and combine several small orders into one large order to reach the MOQ. This can usually be done within one week, so don't worry about your sales plan. This will not only solve the problem, but also allow you to get a better price.2. How do you guarantee the quality of your products?We will send you the pre-production sample before mass production. Only after you confirm the quality of the sample, we will start production.Every step of our production is real and visual. If you want to know the production situation, you can contact us at any time. We will get photos or videos of the production for you to confirm the production progress.3.What can I buy from you?We are not only a professional manufacturer of PVC inflatable products, but also a professional foreign trade company.Our company is located in Ningbo, a world port city, and has rich experience in foreign trade.We can help customers find fashionable and affordable products. If you have any purchase requirements for other products, please let us know. From product selection to product export, we can help you with all product procurement problem.4. What services can you provide?Accepted Delivery Terms: FOB,CFR,CIF,EXW,CIP,DDP,DDU,Express Delivery；Accepted Payment Currency:USD,EUR,HKD,CNY;Accepted Payment Type: T/T, L/C, D/P, D/A, Western Union, Ali trade assurance and so on;Language Spoken:English,French,Spanish,Chinese  

Inflatable Sprinkler Pool Upgraded Splash Pad for Kids Elephant Swimming Wading Pool

Shark Inflatable PVC Animals Pool Toy

Garden game inflatable animal water splash Custom Design Outdoor PVC Elephant Sprinkler summer yard water toys

Nanchang Dingfang Wine Co., Ltd.

 	 Chinese spirits 	 For wedding party 	 Exported globally with certificate 	 Age: 5 years 	 Volume: 500ml 	 Alcohol: 46%  

Rice Wine

Pak Lee Loy Gifts Ind Ltd

  The fat cat has a smiley face, sitting on a cushion  This is a traditional Chinese decoration symbolizes luck  The lucky fortune cat has been exported to Japan, Singapore and Thailand  The fortune cat is suitable for homes and all shops  

Fortune Cat Decoration

Jiangling Motor Group

   Chinese-built SUV and is developed by Jiangling Motors.   The first vehicle from the PRC that has ever been exported to Europe.   Exterior details in silvery look.   High-quality equipment.   The exterior comes with sportiness as standard.   Convincing appearance.   Seating Capacity: 5.  

Landwind X6

Shenzhen Cailang Printing Co., Ltd

 	 A traditional red Chinese greeting card 	 The greeting cards are available in diverse shapes, sizes and unique designs 	 This greeting card is made of art paper and with stick metal rope fitting 	 Customers&#39;&#39; own designs are welcomed as well 	 Each card is packed along with an envelope in a polybag 	 All greeting cards are packed in standard exporting carton size  

Greeting Card

Iwate Kensan Co Ltd

 	 The ramen soup is sumptuous with scallop broth. You can savor the taste of seashore with this salty soup without the oil content and meat extract, in which the taste of the raw materials has been preserved. Goes perfectly well with Chinese noodles that have been aged over two days and tastes like fresh seafood. Can be exported as animal raw materials are not used.  

Scallop Ramen

JINGDEZHEN TANGLONG CERAMICS CO LTD

   Material: ceramic (excellent kaolin).   Place of origin: Jingdezhen, China.   Self-developed product.   Unique design, fine glaze, pretty shape.   High temperature at 1300 degree.   Set of round shaped cups.   With a handle on the side.   Cover with a matching lid.   With different Chinese blessing phrases on the exterior.   Easy to recognized the cups.   Users won&rsquo;t be mistaken and use the wrong cups.   Usage: home (living room, dining room, bedroom, study) furniture, hotel decor, gift, collection, etc.   Offer custom made design.   High quality home use Chinese clay tea cup for wholesale.   Various colors available in stock.   Packaging: outer carton with inner poly foam (standard export packing).   MOQ: 1 piece to large quantities.   Delivery time: 5~30 days or according to customer's order.   Payment terms: T/T, L/C or western union etc.  

Never Mistake Tea Cup

Gralyn Estate

 	 Exclusive export release 200 dozen only. Special red and gold label symbolizes wealth and prosperity - the perfect gift for Chinese New Year 2017. A vibrant, full-bodied dry red wine, vintaged entirely from Gralyn &#39;old vine&#39; Cabernet Sauvignon planted in 1975. Deep purple-crimson in colour, with red fruit aromas of raspberry, redcurrant and strawberry, with cedary oak and spice in the background. The palate is intensely flavoured and well structured, with fine savoury tannins supporting a long, persistent finish. May be enjoyed as a young wine or cellared for a decade. Rated 96/100. 	 Peak Drinking now to 2031  

Red Label Cabernet Sauvignon 2011

VALERE Co., Ltd.

&quot;Japanese confectionary&quot;－－by a wholesalers networks of the trust that built in the whole country.We can supply almost all. From the major makers to the local small makers which is particular handcrafting.We handle the product of more than 1,000 companies.Even as for the product &nbsp;which can send immediately more than 4,000 items.E.g.chocolate,candy,gummy candy,caramel,snack,rice carcker,cookie,biscuit,sea food product,candy toy,character goods,cup &nbsp;ramen,beverage,--- We can export in 20or40 feets containers.We are willing to help with the parallel import of your company.We can offer not only new products information,but also&quot;this products seems to good sales&quot;.In addition,we can provide English translation of the raw materials services and Chinese translation of the product name,the law of the export destination optionally.

Japanese Confectionary

Changxing Fanya Lighting Co., Ltd

This is a candle light bulb that is made of quality aluminum for high durability. It is equipped with a reliable LED light source to offer excellent illumination. This LED bulb light is fitted with a screw base for easy installation and replacement.
 
  LED light. 
  Power: 4W. 
  Lumen: 240lm. 
  Input voltage: 90-250V. 
  CCT: 3,000K/6,500K. 
  PF: &gt;0.5. 
  CRI: &gt;80. 
  Beam angel: 240&deg;. 
  Life time: 25,000h. 
  Lamp base: E27/E14. 
  Material: aluminum. 
  Usage: indoor. 
  Warranty: 2 years. 
  Export markets: global. 
  Power supply: R.C, non-isolated, isolated. 
  LED trips: Chinese, Lextar, Sumsung, Osram. 
  Certificate: CE/RoHS/GS/KC/UL. 
  Packing: color box/blister card/inner box/carton. 
  Standard: FYL-401C35. 
  Origin: Zhejiang, China. 
  Production: 500,000pcs/month. 
  Extremely long life, low power consumption. 
  Perfect replacement for incandescent lamps with high power. 
  Aluminum hollow lamp body, light in weight and better in heat dissipation. 
 

My Sourcing

Unfollow the following supplier?

Unfollow the following supplier?